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home·artworks·Self portrait in front of flowering trees
Self portrait in front of flowering trees by Paula Modersohn-Becker

plate no. 2129

Self portrait in front of flowering trees

Paula Modersohn-Becker, 1902

oil, paper, temperaExpressionismself-portraitportraittreeslandscapefigureskyflowers
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing likeness and expression with simplified forms, and in layering colors to create depth and texture.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the figure and landscape, focusing on proportions and composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas: sky, background, skin tones, and clothing.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering colors to build up the skin tones, using warm and cool hues.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying attention to subtle variations in color and value.

  5. step 05

    Paint the background elements, including the trees, flowers, and landscape, using loose brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the clothing and hair, adding highlights and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Add the lettering at the bottom.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the overall composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red · sap green · titanium white

Mix skin tones using burnt sienna, yellow ochre, and a touch of cadmium red. Use ultramarine blue and titanium white for the sky. Create greens by mixing yellow ochre and ultramarine blue.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·color layering
  • ·simplified forms
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details of the face, losing the simplified, expressive quality.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in skin tone.
  • →Ignoring the overall composition and color balance.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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