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home·artworks·Self-Portrait in a letter to Paul Valéry
Self-Portrait in a letter to Paul Valéry by Jean Cocteau

plate no. 7862

Self-Portrait in a letter to Paul Valéry

Jean Cocteau, 1924

oilExpressionismself-portraitself-portraitfigurewritingfrogtableletter
suitable for beginners

This drawing helps students practice contour line drawing and negative space. Recreating the handwritten text around the figure can improve observational skills and hand-eye coordination.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
1
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the overall shape of the head, body, and hands.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main features of the face: eyes, nose, mouth, and hair.

  3. step 03

    Refine the contours of the figure, paying attention to the proportions.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the clothing, such as the collar and jacket.

  5. step 05

    Sketch the frog and the writing utensils.

  6. step 06

    Begin adding the handwritten text around the figure, using a fine-tipped pen.

  7. step 07

    Vary the size and spacing of the text to create visual interest.

  8. step 08

    Add any final details or corrections.

color palette

primary · black · sepia

secondary · cream · white

The sepia tone can be achieved by diluting black ink or paint with water or a transparent medium. The cream color is the paper itself.

techniques

  • ·contour drawing
  • ·line variation
  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching

common pitfalls

  • →Rushing the initial sketch and ending up with incorrect proportions.
  • →Making the lines too heavy and losing the delicate quality of the original.
  • →Not varying the line weight enough, resulting in a flat and lifeless drawing.
  • →Ignoring the negative space around the figure and the text.

materials

surface · drawing paper

required

  • ·Pencil (HB or 2B)
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Fine-tipped pen (black or sepia)
  • ·Drawing paper (cream or off-white)
  • ·Ruler
  • ·Reference image

optional

  • ·Tracing paper
  • ·Light box
  • ·Ink wash

Choose a drawing paper with a slightly textured surface to mimic the look of the original. A smooth paper will also work.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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