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home·artworks·Self-Portrait
Self-Portrait by Willi Baumeister

plate no. 7110

Self-Portrait

Willi Baumeister, 1910

oilExpressionismself-portraitportraitmanhatlampinteriortable
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to use broken color and visible brushstrokes to create form and texture. It also provides practice in mixing skin tones and capturing a likeness using simplified shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the head, hat, lamp, and background.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the background and then the darker areas of the figure and lamp.

  3. step 03

    Begin to build up the skin tones using short, broken brushstrokes of various colors.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the face, paying attention to the placement of the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Define the shapes of the hat and clothing with darker values.

  6. step 06

    Paint the lamp, capturing its form and the light reflecting off its surface.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background and add any final details.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry and add a varnish.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber

secondary · titanium white · cadmium red light · viridian

Skin tones are achieved by mixing yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of cadmium red light, lightened with titanium white. Darker areas are created by adding ultramarine blue and burnt umber.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·color mixing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the colors, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Not capturing the light and shadow on the lamp.
  • →Using too much detail, losing the expressive quality of the painting.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (rounds and flats)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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