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Self-portrait by Stanisław Wyspiański

plate no. 2295

Self-portrait

Stanisław Wyspiański, 1890

oilExpressionismself-portraitportraitfigureself-portraitfacehead
some experience helpful

Recreating this drawing will help students develop skills in capturing likeness, understanding proportions of the face, and using hatching and cross-hatching to create value and form. It also provides practice in achieving a loose and expressive drawing style.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the overall shape of the head and shoulders.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main proportions of the face: the placement of the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  3. step 03

    Refine the shapes of the facial features, paying attention to the unique characteristics of the subject.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding value with light hatching, focusing on areas of shadow.

  5. step 05

    Build up darker values with cross-hatching, especially around the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the hair, beard, and clothing, using varying line weights to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Soften edges and blend values where needed to create a sense of form.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to enhance the overall effect.

color palette

primary · graphite gray · ivory

secondary · sepia · umber

The drawing primarily uses shades of gray achieved with graphite. Sepia and umber can be used sparingly to add warmth and depth to the shadows.

techniques

  • ·Hatching
  • ·Cross-hatching
  • ·Contour drawing
  • ·Value shading
  • ·Expressive linework

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the drawing and losing the loose, expressive quality.
  • →Failing to capture the correct proportions of the face.
  • →Creating overly harsh or uniform shading.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in line weight.

materials

surface · smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·Graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Sketchbook or drawing paper
  • ·Pencil sharpener
  • ·Blending stump or tortillon

optional

  • ·Kneaded eraser
  • ·Ruler
  • ·Sepia or umber colored pencils

Use a variety of graphite pencils to achieve a full range of values. Experiment with different blending techniques to create smooth transitions.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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