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Self Portrait by Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz

plate no. 3896

Self Portrait

Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz, 1924

oilExpressionismself-portraitportraitfiguresmokeshadowfaceself-portrait
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in dramatic lighting and shadow rendering, as well as capturing likeness and expression in portraiture. It also provides practice in creating atmospheric effects with smoke.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the head, shoulders, and background elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the background and clothing with a dark brown or black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the mid-tones on the face, paying attention to the planes and angles.

  4. step 04

    Add highlights to the face, hair, and clothing, using lighter shades of brown, red, and white.

  5. step 05

    Refine the facial features, focusing on the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Paint the smoke using thin, wispy strokes of white and gray.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the background elements, such as the red and green shapes.

  8. step 08

    Adjust values and refine edges to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · ivory black · sap green · ultramarine blue

Mix burnt umber and ivory black for the dark background and shadows. Use cadmium red mixed with burnt umber and white for the skin tones. Mix ultramarine blue and white for the smoke.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Making the smoke look too solid or opaque.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) for this project. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall value range.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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