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Self-portrait by Otto Mueller

plate no. 6443

Self-portrait

Otto Mueller, 1921

oilExpressionismself-portraitportraitfiguremanfaceself-portraithead
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, understanding light and shadow, and using expressive brushstrokes to convey mood. It also encourages simplification of form and color.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the head, neck, and shoulders, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of green.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light and shadow on the face using simplified shapes and values.

  4. step 04

    Mix and apply the base colors for the skin tones, focusing on the yellow and ochre hues.

  5. step 05

    Refine the facial features, paying attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add darker tones to define the hair and clothing.

  7. step 07

    Use expressive brushstrokes to create texture and movement in the background and clothing.

  8. step 08

    Adjust the overall values and colors to achieve a cohesive and expressive portrait.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · viridian green · ultramarine blue

secondary · burnt umber · titanium white · raw sienna

Mix various shades of green by combining viridian green with ultramarine blue and burnt umber. Achieve skin tones by mixing yellow ochre, raw sienna, and small amounts of burnt umber and white. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create the dark tones in the hair and clothing.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·expressive brushstrokes
  • ·simplification of form
  • ·value study
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →getting bogged down in realism
  • →failing to simplify the forms
  • →not paying attention to the light and shadow
  • →using too many colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·odorless mineral spirits (for oil paints)

Use a canvas with a medium texture to enhance the brushstrokes. If using acrylics, work quickly as they dry faster than oils.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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