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home·artworks·Self-portrait
Self-portrait by Mihai Sârbulescu

plate no. 6596

Self-portrait

Mihai Sârbulescu

oilExpressionismself-portraitportraitself-portraitmanfaceshadowhead
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand the use of light and shadow to define form and practice simplifying complex shapes into basic planes. It also provides practice in capturing a likeness and expressing emotion through subtle variations in tone and brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the head, paying attention to proportions and the placement of features.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the dark and light areas with thin washes of paint.

  3. step 03

    Focus on the strong light source and how it creates dramatic shadows across the face.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the shapes and values, adding more detail to the features and hair.

  5. step 05

    Use thicker paint and more visible brushstrokes to add texture and interest to the painting.

  6. step 06

    Pay close attention to the edges of the shapes, softening some and sharpening others to create a sense of depth.

  7. step 07

    Add subtle color variations to the skin tones to create a more realistic and nuanced portrait.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and details to achieve a cohesive and expressive portrait.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · burnt sienna · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of gray by combining white and black, then add small amounts of umber or sienna to warm or cool the tones. Use yellow ochre sparingly to create subtle highlights on the skin.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blocking in
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·tonal painting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the skin tones.
  • →Creating overly harsh or artificial-looking shadows.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·varnish

Use a canvas with a medium texture to allow for expressive brushwork. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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