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home·artworks·Self Portrait
Self Portrait by Maria Helena Vieira da Silva

plate no. 0736

Self Portrait

Maria Helena Vieira da Silva, 1942

oilExpressionismself-portraitportraitfigurefaceheadself-portrait
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice simplified portraiture and explore expressive brushwork to convey form and emotion. It also provides a good exercise in limited color palette mixing.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the head, shoulders, and background frame.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: skin tones, hair, clothing, and background.

  3. step 03

    Refine the facial features, paying attention to the placement and size of the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  4. step 04

    Add shadows and highlights to create depth and dimension.

  5. step 05

    Use visible brushstrokes to add texture and interest to the painting.

  6. step 06

    Mix and apply subtle variations in skin tone to capture the unique character of the portrait.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the hair and clothing, using darker colors to define the shapes.

  8. step 08

    Adjust the overall composition and color balance to create a cohesive and expressive portrait.

color palette

primary · gray · ochre · black · white

secondary · brown · blue-gray

Mix ochre and white for the base skin tone, adding small amounts of gray and brown for shadows. Use white and black to create various shades of gray for the background and clothing.

techniques

  • ·Blocking in
  • ·Impasto
  • ·Limited palette
  • ·Expressive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the expressive quality.
  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Using too many colors and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Not paying attention to the value contrasts.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water

optional

  • ·Easel
  • ·Apron
  • ·Reference photo

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushstroke visibility.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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