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home·artworks·Self Portrait
Self Portrait by Lois Mailou Jones

plate no. 6418

Self Portrait

Lois Mailou Jones, 1940

oilExpressionismportraitportraitfigureartiststudioclothingbrushes
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, color mixing for skin tones, and creating depth through layering and brushwork. Students will also learn to depict textures and patterns in clothing.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light and shadow areas with a thin wash of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in skin tones, focusing on subtle variations in color and value.

  4. step 04

    Paint the clothing, paying attention to the folds and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Define the background elements, including the sculptures and artwork.

  7. step 07

    Refine the brushwork and add final details to create texture and depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall composition.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · raw umber · titanium white · viridian

Achieve skin tones by mixing burnt sienna, yellow ochre, and cadmium red, adjusting with white and blue for highlights and shadows. Mix blues and whites for the jacket, and reds with browns for the shirt.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·dry brush
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones and losing the subtle variations.
  • →Failing to establish a strong light source.
  • →Ignoring the proportions of the figure.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·odorless mineral spirits or water

optional

  • ·retarder medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Acrylics will dry faster, while oils allow for more blending time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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