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home·artworks·Self-Portrait
Self-Portrait by Leon Spilliaert

plate no. 3058

Self-Portrait

Leon Spilliaert

oilExpressionismself-portraitself-portraitfigurewindowplantinteriorarchitecture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand value relationships in a limited palette and how to create a mood through tonal painting. It also provides practice in portraiture and depicting interior spaces.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and composition, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest values first, using a thin wash of dark gray/black.

  3. step 03

    Gradually build up the mid-tones, focusing on the planes of the face and the forms of the plant and architecture.

  4. step 04

    Mix lighter values to define the highlights and create contrast.

  5. step 05

    Carefully refine the details of the face, such as the eyes and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add the subtle color variations in the plant and the window.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values and contrast to achieve the desired mood.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber

secondary · cadmium red light · sap green

Mix various shades of gray by combining black and white. Use raw umber to warm up the grays. Add a touch of red for the window and green for the plant.

techniques

  • ·tonal painting
  • ·value study
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using too much color and losing the tonal harmony.
  • →Incorrect proportions in the portrait

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a smooth canvas for easier blending. Consider using a toned canvas to start with a mid-tone.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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