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Self-portrait by Jan Sluyters

plate no. 1285

Self-portrait

Jan Sluyters

oilFauvismself-portraitportraitself-portraitmanbeardfacehead
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and color mixing to create dynamic portraits. It also encourages exploration of non-realistic color palettes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, beard, and shoulders.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with loose, gestural strokes using a limited palette of warm and cool colors.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow on the face using thin washes of color.

  4. step 04

    Build up the texture of the beard and hair with short, broken brushstrokes, layering different colors.

  5. step 05

    Define the facial features, paying attention to the placement and shape of the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and details to the face and hair to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges of the figure and background, softening some areas and sharpening others.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust colors as needed to achieve the desired effect.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · purple · orange · green

Mix various shades of skin tones by blending red, yellow, and white, and use blues and purples for shadows. Create the beard's depth by layering dark browns, purples, and reds.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·color layering
  • ·expressive brushwork
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending the colors, resulting in a muddy or flat appearance.
  • →Getting bogged down in details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Not varying the brushstrokes enough to create texture and interest.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·apron

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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