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home·artworks·Self-Portrait
Self-Portrait by Elmer Bischoff

plate no. 7837

Self-Portrait

Elmer Bischoff, 1955

oilExpressionismself-portraitportraitfigureself-portraitwindowman
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice simplified color blocking and capturing likeness with minimal detail. It also encourages observation of subtle color variations in skin tones.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and window.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with light blue and white, using loose brushstrokes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main skin tone with a base layer of orange and red.

  4. step 04

    Add darker values to the shadows on the face and neck using burnt umber and alizarin crimson.

  5. step 05

    Introduce green and yellow hues to the face for subtle color variations.

  6. step 06

    Paint the shirt with a mix of blue and gray, adding subtle highlights and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Refine the features of the face, paying attention to the placement of the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · orange · blue · white · red

secondary · green · yellow · gray · burnt umber

Mix orange with red and yellow for skin tones, and add green and blue for shadows. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Mix blue and gray for the shirt.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·simplified brushstrokes
  • ·observational color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Ignoring the underlying structure of the face
  • →Not paying attention to the light and shadow patterns

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 4, 6, 8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (for acrylics)
  • ·Linseed oil (for oils)
  • ·Easel

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retarder medium

Use a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process. Consider using a toned canvas to create a more unified color scheme.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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