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home·artworks·Self-portrait
Self-portrait by Balthus

plate no. 9770

Self-portrait

Balthus, 1940

oilExpressionismself-portraitfigureportraitself-portraitclothingchairartist
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, color mixing for skin tones and clothing, and creating depth through subtle value changes. Students will also learn to capture a likeness and convey a sense of personality.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, chair, and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of neutral color.

  3. step 03

    Begin blocking in the main color areas: skin, clothing, background, and chair.

  4. step 04

    Refine the skin tones, paying attention to subtle variations in color and value.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, including folds and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the face, focusing on the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the background and chair to create depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · yellow ochre · raw umber

secondary · viridian · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, raw umber, and a touch of red. Achieve the green jacket color by mixing viridian with yellow ochre and white. Use ultramarine and black for the dark background.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·color mixing
  • ·value studies
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and losing the subtle variations.
  • →Making the background too dark or too light.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·Oil paints (titanium white, ivory black, yellow ochre, raw umber, viridian, cadmium red light, ultramarine blue)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for the brushwork.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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