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home·artworks·Self-portrait
Self-portrait by Antonello da Messina

plate no. 0729

Self-portrait

Antonello da Messina

engravingEarly Renaissanceself-portraitportraitmanheadhatprofile
some experience helpful

Recreating this engraving will help students develop skills in line weight variation and cross-hatching to create form and value. It's a good exercise in observation and precise mark-making.

technical profile

palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
1
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic outline of the head, hat, and shoulders.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light source and shadow areas.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding lines to define the contours of the face and hat, varying line weight for emphasis.

  4. step 04

    Use cross-hatching to build up darker values in the shadows.

  5. step 05

    Pay close attention to the direction and density of lines to create the illusion of form.

  6. step 06

    Add finer details such as the texture of the hair and hat.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition and adjust values as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add the text at the bottom.

color palette

primary · black · white

secondary ·

This is a monochrome image, so focus on achieving different shades of gray through line density.

techniques

  • ·Hatching
  • ·Cross-hatching
  • ·Line weight variation
  • ·Stippling

common pitfalls

  • →Making lines too uniform in weight and spacing.
  • →Not establishing a clear light source.
  • →Rushing the process and not paying attention to detail.
  • →Creating muddy or undefined shadows.

materials

surface · Smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·Graphite pencils (2H, HB, 2B)
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Ruler
  • ·Smooth drawing paper
  • ·Pencil sharpener
  • ·Blending stump or tortillon

optional

  • ·Tracing paper
  • ·Mechanical pencil

Use a variety of pencil grades to achieve different values. Keep your pencils sharp for precise lines.

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