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Selbst by Werner Berg

plate no. 5466

Selbst

Werner Berg

oilExpressionismself-portraitportraitfiguremanheadshoulderself-portrait
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing for skin tones and understanding how to use brushstrokes to define form and texture. It's a good exercise in simplifying complex forms into planes of color.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head and shoulders.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin layer of orange paint.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main shadow shapes on the face with darker reds and browns.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering lighter pinks and grays on the face to define the highlights.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying attention to subtle color variations.

  6. step 06

    Paint the hair using short, choppy brushstrokes of black, gray, and white.

  7. step 07

    Define the shirt with gray and white, adding a touch of blue for the collar.

  8. step 08

    Refine edges and add final details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · cadmium red · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · ivory black

Mix various shades of red, brown, and pink for the skin tones. Use white to lighten the colors and blue to create cooler tones. The background is primarily yellow ochre with touches of burnt umber.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·color mixing
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending the colors, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Not paying attention to the subtle color variations in the skin tones.
  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Making the brushstrokes too uniform.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, cadmium red, titanium white, yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, ivory black)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grit canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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