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home·artworks·Seedling
Seedling by Lynd Ward

plate no. 1680

Seedling

Lynd Ward, 1950

oilExpressionismsymbolic paintingfiguretree stumplandscapehandsgroundsky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering textures using hatching and cross-hatching techniques, as well as understanding how to create depth and form with value contrast in a limited palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch outlining the main shapes and composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the painting with solid black.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding layers of hatching to define the forms and create mid-tones.

  4. step 04

    Use cross-hatching to build up darker values and create more complex textures.

  5. step 05

    Pay close attention to the direction of the lines to convey the form of the objects.

  6. step 06

    Add details such as the texture of the tree stump and the figure's clothing.

  7. step 07

    Refine the values and textures to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the composition and value contrast.

color palette

primary · black · white

secondary ·

This painting relies entirely on the contrast between black and white, with various shades of gray created through hatching and cross-hatching.

techniques

  • ·Hatching
  • ·Cross-hatching
  • ·Value gradation
  • ·Line weight variation
  • ·Dry brush texture

common pitfalls

  • →Creating muddy or undefined values.
  • →Failing to vary the line weight and direction.
  • →Ignoring the underlying forms and shapes.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall composition.

materials

surface · Smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·Graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Smooth drawing paper
  • ·Ruler
  • ·Fine liner pens (various sizes)

optional

  • ·Tracing paper
  • ·Blending stump
  • ·White gel pen

Using a variety of pencil grades will help create a wider range of values. Ensure the paper is smooth to allow for clean lines.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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