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home·artworks·Seated Woman in White Dress
Seated Woman in White Dress by Helene Schjerfbeck

plate no. 9128

Seated Woman in White Dress

Helene Schjerfbeck, 1908

oilExpressionismportraitfigureportraitdresstablefruitbackground
some experience helpful

This painting provides a good opportunity to practice creating subtle value shifts and capturing a mood with a limited color palette. Students can learn to simplify forms and focus on essential details.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the figure, table, and background.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: the background, the dress, the table, and the face.

  3. step 03

    Begin to refine the shapes and values of the figure, paying attention to the subtle shifts in tone.

  4. step 04

    Add the details of the face, focusing on capturing the expression.

  5. step 05

    Paint the orange on the table, using a bright, saturated color.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background, adding texture and depth with loose brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a sense of harmony.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights.

color palette

primary · titanium white · payne's gray · raw umber

secondary · cadmium orange · yellow ochre

Mix Payne's gray and raw umber to create the cool, muted tones of the background. Use white to create the various shades of the dress. Mix cadmium orange with a touch of yellow ochre for the fruit.

techniques

  • ·dry brush
  • ·scumbling
  • ·limited palette
  • ·tonal painting
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the loose, expressive quality.
  • →Using too much color and creating a jarring effect.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle value shifts in the figure.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·payne's gray oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium orange oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brush #4
  • ·flat brush #8

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a canvas with a medium texture to allow for expressive brushstrokes.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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