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home·artworks·Seascape with poplars
Seascape with poplars by Max Beckmann

plate no. 5833

Seascape with poplars

Max Beckmann, 1924

oilExpressionismlandscapelandscapetreeswaterfiguresreedssky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice layering techniques and simplifying complex forms into basic shapes. It also provides an opportunity to explore color mixing to achieve the muted tones and subtle variations in the landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, water, and figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blues and grays, using broad strokes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark masses of the trees, using a mix of dark greens and browns.

  4. step 04

    Paint the water, reflecting the colors of the sky and trees.

  5. step 05

    Add the reeds in the foreground, using vertical strokes of green and yellow.

  6. step 06

    Paint the figures and the cart, simplifying their forms.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the trees and reeds, adding highlights and shadows.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust the colors as needed.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · Yellow ochre · Burnt umber · Titanium white

secondary · Sap green · Cadmium yellow light · Ivory black

Mix greens by combining Prussian blue and yellow ochre. Use white to lighten colors and burnt umber to darken them. Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors.

techniques

  • ·Blocking in
  • ·Layering
  • ·Dry brushing
  • ·Color mixing
  • ·Simplifying forms

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the trees.
  • →Making the colors too bright and saturated.
  • →Losing the overall composition by focusing on individual elements.
  • →Not establishing a strong value structure.

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·Acrylic or Oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 6, 10)
  • ·Flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Painting medium (linseed oil or acrylic medium)
  • ·Easel
  • ·Apron

Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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