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home·artworks·Sateenkaari
Sateenkaari by Sallinen Tyko

plate no. 3777

Sateenkaari

Sallinen Tyko, 1914

oilExpressionismlandscapetreeslandscaperainbowskycloudsbuildings
some experience helpful

This painting helps develop skills in expressive brushwork and color mixing to create atmospheric effects. Students will learn to simplify complex scenes into bold, textured strokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, buildings, and rainbow.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with broad strokes of blues, purples, and white, capturing the cloud formations.

  3. step 03

    Establish the horizon line and the distant buildings with muted tones.

  4. step 04

    Paint the rainbow using distinct bands of color, blending slightly at the edges.

  5. step 05

    Define the trees with dark greens, blues, and blacks, using thick, visible brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the trees and foliage with lighter greens and yellows.

  7. step 07

    Create texture in the foreground with short, broken strokes of various greens and yellows.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and adjust values to enhance the overall composition.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · sap green · cadmium yellow

secondary · cadmium red · violet · burnt umber · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of green by combining blue and yellow. Achieve the sky colors by blending blue, white, and a touch of purple. Mute colors with small amounts of complementary colors.

techniques

  • ·impasto
  • ·broken color
  • ·wet-on-dry
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending colors, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Creating overly defined edges, losing the expressive quality.
  • →Neglecting the importance of value contrast.
  • →Getting lost in details too early in the process.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·apron

Use a medium-grain canvas to enhance the texture of the brushstrokes. Consider using a fast-drying medium to speed up the drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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