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home·artworks·Sammy and His Mother
Sammy and His Mother by Robert Henri

plate no. 1663

Sammy and His Mother

Robert Henri, 1915

oilAmerican Realismportraitportraitmotherchildfigureclothingfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly capturing likeness and skin tones, as well as understanding how to create depth through layering and brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figures, focusing on the relationship between the mother and child.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background colors with loose, expressive brushstrokes, suggesting the foliage.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the figures, paying attention to the overall value structure.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the facial features, focusing on capturing the likeness and expression of the subjects.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, using variations in color and brushstroke to create texture and form.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension, particularly on the faces and hands.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background, adding details and variations in color to create a sense of atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjustments to unify the painting and enhance the overall effect.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of skin tones using burnt sienna, white, and small amounts of red and yellow. Darken colors with ivory black and lighten with white.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness and expression of the subjects.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Ignoring the overall value structure and creating a flat, lifeless painting.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Experiment with different brush sizes and types to achieve various effects.

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