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home·artworks·Sailor and girl
Sailor and girl by Otto Dix

plate no. 6981

Sailor and girl

Otto Dix

oilExpressionismgenre paintingfiguresdressesinteriorcurtainstablejewelry
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, color mixing, and capturing expressive gestures with loose brushwork. It's also a good exercise in simplifying complex scenes into essential shapes and colors.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figures and background elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, focusing on the overall color harmony.

  3. step 03

    Define the figures' features and clothing details with bolder brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Add shadows and highlights to create depth and volume.

  5. step 05

    Introduce patterns and textures to the background and clothing.

  6. step 06

    Refine the edges and details, paying attention to the expressive qualities of the brushwork.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches and adjust colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry and apply a protective varnish if desired.

color palette

primary · red · blue · green · brown

secondary · yellow · purple · white

Mix various shades of red by adding white, purple, or brown. Achieve greens by mixing blue and yellow, and adjust the tone with white or brown. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·loose brushwork
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·simplified forms

common pitfalls

  • →overworking details
  • →getting bogged down in realism
  • →muddying colors
  • →inaccurate proportions
  • →lack of expressive brushwork

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·turpentine or mineral spirits
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushwork. Acrylics will dry faster, while oils allow for more blending time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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