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home·artworks·Rutarhof Hoflicht
Rutarhof Hoflicht by Werner Berg

plate no. 1608

Rutarhof Hoflicht

Werner Berg

oilExpressionismlandscapebuildingssnowtreeslandscapewinternight
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to create depth using color temperature and practice simplifying complex forms into basic shapes. It also provides practice in layering colors to achieve a desired mood and atmosphere.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, trees, and snow drifts, focusing on composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme by blocking in large areas of color: dark blue for the sky and snow shadows, lighter blues for the snow highlights, and greens/yellows for the buildings.

  3. step 03

    Layer darker blues and purples to create shadows and depth in the snow and on the buildings.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the trees using thin lines and varying shades of blue and purple.

  5. step 05

    Introduce warm yellows and oranges to the windows of the distant building to create a focal point.

  6. step 06

    Refine the edges of the snow drifts and buildings to create a sense of form.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches of color and texture to the sky and foreground.

  8. step 08

    Consider adding a glaze to unify the colors.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · Ultramarine blue · Titanium White

secondary · Yellow Ochre · Viridian Green · Alizarin Crimson

Mix blues with white for snow highlights, add a touch of yellow ochre to the blues for the building lights, and mix blues with alizarin crimson for the darker shadows. Use viridian green to create the green building.

techniques

  • ·Blocking in
  • ·Layering
  • ·Dry brushing
  • ·Color mixing
  • ·Scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the simplicity of the original.
  • →Creating mud by over-mixing colors.
  • →Not establishing a strong value structure early on.
  • →Making the colors too bright and losing the muted, nocturnal feel.

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Acrylic or Oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (depending on paint type)
  • ·Linseed oil (if using oil paints)

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retarder medium
  • ·Easel

Use a canvas with a smooth surface to make blending easier. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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