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home·artworks·Rutarhof (Farmyard Light)
Rutarhof (Farmyard Light) by Werner Berg

plate no. 4837

Rutarhof (Farmyard Light)

Werner Berg, 1964

oilExpressionismlandscapebuildingssnowtreeslandscapewinter
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop their understanding of color temperature and how to create depth using value and atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, trees, and landscape, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the sky and background trees using a mix of blues and grays.

  3. step 03

    Establish the snow-covered ground with varying shades of blue and white, paying attention to the contours and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Paint the buildings, using darker blues and purples for the shadowed areas and lighter blues and whites for the illuminated parts.

  5. step 05

    Add the warm yellow glow emanating from the windows of the smaller building.

  6. step 06

    Define the details of the trees, using thin lines and branches to create a sense of depth and texture.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges of the shapes and blend the colors to create a cohesive and harmonious composition.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to enhance the overall effect.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt umber

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium yellow · purple

Mix ultramarine blue and white for the various shades of snow. Add burnt umber to blue for darker shadows. Use yellow ochre and cadmium yellow for the warm light from the windows.

techniques

  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·simplification of forms

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall simplicity.
  • →Using too much white and creating a flat, lifeless effect.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color temperature.
  • →Not establishing a clear focal point.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-grain canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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