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home·artworks·Rugby players
Rugby players by Max Beckmann

plate no. 7505

Rugby players

Max Beckmann, 1929

oilExpressionismgenre paintingfiguresathletesshipskyclothingsports
experienced study

Students would develop skills in angular figure construction, managing complex multi-figure compositions, and using bold color blocking to create dramatic contrast and movement.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a detailed compositional sketch mapping out the angular geometric shapes of each figure

  2. step 02

    Block in the major color areas with flat, bold strokes - whites, blues, flesh tones

  3. step 03

    Define the strong value contrasts between light and dark areas

  4. step 04

    Work on individual figures using angular, geometric construction methods

  5. step 05

    Add facial features and anatomical details with confident, simplified strokes

  6. step 06

    Paint the ship structure and rigging with clean linear elements

  7. step 07

    Develop the sky with subtle gradations while maintaining the overall bold aesthetic

  8. step 08

    Refine edges and add final details while preserving the painting's graphic quality

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · raw umber

secondary · cadmium yellow light · alizarin crimson · payne's gray · yellow ochre

Mix flesh tones from white, yellow ochre, and burnt sienna. Create grays by mixing blue and burnt umber rather than using black.

techniques

  • ·angular figure construction
  • ·flat color blocking
  • ·geometric simplification
  • ·bold outlining
  • ·value massing

common pitfalls

  • →overworking facial features
  • →making figures too realistic rather than stylized
  • →losing the bold graphic quality
  • →creating muddy colors through overmixing

materials

surface · primed canvas or canvas board

required

  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#2 flat brush
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·canvas 16x20 or larger

optional

  • ·palette knife for mixing
  • ·painting medium
  • ·#1 liner brush for details
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

This expressionist style works well with slightly absorbent surfaces that allow for bold, confident brushwork.

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