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home·artworks·Rua Bretã
Rua Bretã by Antonio Carneiro

plate no. 6169

Rua Bretã

Antonio Carneiro, 1899

oilExpressionismcityscapebuildingsstreethousesskycityscapechimneys
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex forms and using expressive brushstrokes to create texture and atmosphere. It also provides practice in understanding and applying atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and the street, focusing on proportions and perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin wash of yellow ochre and white.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark values of the buildings using a mix of burnt umber and black.

  4. step 04

    Add lighter values to the buildings to define their forms and create highlights.

  5. step 05

    Paint the street with a mix of yellow ochre, burnt umber, and white, varying the tones to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Add details such as windows, doors, and chimneys with small, deliberate brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Use dry brush technique to add texture to the buildings and street.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall composition and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · black · raw sienna

Achieve the various browns by mixing burnt umber with yellow ochre and white. Use black sparingly to deepen shadows. Lighten colors with white, and add a touch of yellow ochre to warm them up.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·dry brush
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·value study
  • ·simplifying forms

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the expressive brushstrokes.
  • →Creating too much contrast and losing the subtle variations in value.
  • →Failing to establish a strong sense of perspective.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing them.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushstrokes. Consider using a fast-drying medium to speed up the drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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