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Ritual by Lynd Ward

plate no. 4960

Ritual

Lynd Ward

oilExpressionismsymbolic paintingfigurebirdsskymotionexpression
experienced study

Recreating this image helps students develop skills in high-contrast mark-making and understanding complex compositions through simplification. It also encourages the use of negative space to define forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch outlining the basic shapes of the figure and the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Divide the composition into distinct areas: figure, swirling birds, and background.

  3. step 03

    Start filling in the darkest areas within the figure, paying attention to the contours and folds of the clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin rendering the birds, focusing on creating a sense of movement and depth through varying sizes and densities.

  5. step 05

    Use hatching and cross-hatching techniques to create tonal variations within the black areas.

  6. step 06

    Define the negative space around the figure and birds to enhance the contrast and clarity.

  7. step 07

    Add finer details to the figure's face and hands to emphasize expression.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall composition by adjusting the balance between black and white areas.

color palette

primary · black

secondary ·

This artwork uses only black and white, so mixing is not applicable.

techniques

  • ·Hatching
  • ·Cross-hatching
  • ·Negative space definition
  • ·Contour drawing
  • ·Simplification of complex forms

common pitfalls

  • →Overcrowding the composition with too many details.
  • →Losing the sense of movement and depth in the swirling birds.
  • →Creating flat, lifeless areas without tonal variation.
  • →Failing to define the figure clearly against the background.

materials

surface · Smooth white paper or primed canvas

required

  • ·White paper or canvas
  • ·Pencil
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Black ink or paint
  • ·Fine-tipped brush or pen
  • ·Ruler
  • ·Tracing paper

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·India ink

Using high-quality black ink or paint will ensure a rich, deep black tone. Consider using a waterproof ink to prevent smudging.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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