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home·artworks·Retrato de Olga
Retrato de Olga by Rufino Tamayo

plate no. 9939

Retrato de Olga

Rufino Tamayo, 1964

oilExpressionismportraitportraitfigurewatermelonshawltableinterior
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing, layering, and creating texture with visible brushstrokes. It also encourages simplification of form and expressive use of color.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, watermelon, and background elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: red for the background, yellow/orange for the shawl, and pink for the watermelon.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering colors to create depth and variation within each area, focusing on the subtle shifts in hue and value.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the face, paying attention to the simplified forms and expressive lines.

  5. step 05

    Refine the shapes and edges of the objects, using visible brushstrokes to create texture and interest.

  6. step 06

    Adjust the overall color balance and value contrast to achieve a harmonious composition.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to enhance the sense of depth and form.

  8. step 08

    Let dry and varnish if desired.

color palette

primary · cadmium red · cadmium yellow · burnt sienna

secondary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · magenta

Achieve the orange/yellow of the shawl by mixing cadmium yellow with burnt sienna and a touch of red. The skin tones are a mix of burnt sienna, white, and a touch of red and yellow. Use ultramarine blue to darken the shadows.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·color layering
  • ·simplified form
  • ·expressive brushstrokes
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the simplified forms.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.
  • →Failing to capture the expressive quality of the brushstrokes.
  • →Ignoring the subtle shifts in color and value.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·mineral spirits or water for cleaning

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a canvas with a medium texture to enhance the visibility of the brushstrokes. Acrylics are beginner-friendly, while oils allow for more blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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