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home·artworks·retrato de Antonín Artaud
retrato de Antonín Artaud by Martin Pereira

plate no. 8249

retrato de Antonín Artaud

Martin Pereira

charcoal, chalk, paperExpressionismportraitportraitfiguremanhairclothingface
some experience helpful

This drawing is a great exercise in understanding value and form using a limited palette. Students will learn to create depth and dimension through careful application of light and shadow with charcoal and chalk.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head and shoulders using charcoal.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background tone by applying charcoal evenly across the paper.

  3. step 03

    Begin to define the darker areas of the face, hair, and clothing using heavier charcoal pressure.

  4. step 04

    Use a blending stump or finger to soften the charcoal and create smooth transitions.

  5. step 05

    Introduce white chalk to highlight the lightest areas of the face, hair, and clothing.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the eyes, nose, and mouth with sharp charcoal lines.

  7. step 07

    Add texture to the hair and clothing using short, broken charcoal strokes.

  8. step 08

    Adjust the overall values and contrast to create a sense of depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · charcoal · white chalk · brown paper

secondary ·

Varying pressure and blending techniques create different shades of gray and brown.

techniques

  • ·charcoal blending
  • ·value shading
  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·highlighting with chalk

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending, which can result in a muddy or flat appearance.
  • →Using too much white chalk, which can make the drawing look washed out.
  • →Ignoring the underlying structure of the face and body.
  • →Not paying attention to the proportions of the features.

materials

surface · toned paper (brown or tan)

required

  • ·charcoal pencils (soft, medium, hard)
  • ·white chalk pencil
  • ·toned paper (brown or tan)
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·blending stump
  • ·fixative spray

optional

  • ·ruler
  • ·drawing board
  • ·sandpaper block

Choose a paper with a slightly textured surface to allow the charcoal and chalk to adhere well.

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how to draw →how to learn by studying the masters →
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