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Red Tree by Marsden Hartley

plate no. 3842

Red Tree

Marsden Hartley, 1910

oilExpressionismlandscapetreeslandscapepathfoliagesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and color mixing to create a vibrant and dynamic landscape. It also encourages simplification of forms and focusing on capturing the essence of the scene.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the trees, path, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color with broad strokes, focusing on the overall composition.

  3. step 03

    Start adding darker values to define the shadows and create depth within the trees and foliage.

  4. step 04

    Introduce brighter colors and highlights to create contrast and visual interest.

  5. step 05

    Use short, broken brushstrokes to build texture and detail in the trees and ground.

  6. step 06

    Refine the shapes and edges of the forms, paying attention to the interplay of light and shadow.

  7. step 07

    Add the red accents to the trees and ground to create focal points.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to achieve a harmonious and expressive composition.

color palette

primary · green · red · blue · yellow

secondary · purple · orange · white

Mix greens by combining blues and yellows, and create variations by adding white or black. Achieve vibrant reds by mixing a cadmium red hue with a touch of orange or magenta.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·expressive brushwork
  • ·color layering
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Not simplifying the forms enough and getting bogged down in details.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Assorted flat brushes
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits (for cleaning brushes)
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel
  • ·Apron

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for expressive brushstrokes. Acrylics will dry faster, while oils will allow for more blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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