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home·artworks·Randegg in the snow with ravens
Randegg in the snow with ravens by Otto Dix

plate no. 6659

Randegg in the snow with ravens

Otto Dix, 1935

oilExpressionismcityscapevillagesnowravenstreesbuildingswinter
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering complex textures like snow and bare branches, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective to create depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, trees, and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of muted colors.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in the snow on the rooftops and ground, paying attention to the direction of light.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the buildings, including windows, doors, and textures.

  5. step 05

    Paint the bare branches of the trees, focusing on their intricate structure.

  6. step 06

    Introduce the ravens, paying attention to their anatomy and perspective.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add highlights to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Glaze the sky with a thin layer of color to create the desired atmospheric effect.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · ivory black

secondary · burnt sienna · Prussian blue · yellow ochre

Mix white with small amounts of umber and sienna to create various shades of snow. Use black and blue for the ravens, adding touches of brown for warmth.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Making the snow too bright and unrealistic.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the snow and sky.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·Prussian blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·assorted round and flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a high-quality canvas with a smooth surface for best results. Consider using a limited palette to create a harmonious color scheme.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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