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home·artworks·Railway Underpass in Dresden
Railway Underpass in Dresden by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

plate no. 1099

Railway Underpass in Dresden

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, 1926

oilExpressionismcityscapecityscapebridgebuildingsfiguresstreetsky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using color to create mood and depth. It also encourages experimentation with expressive brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, bridge, and street, focusing on their relative sizes and positions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color for the sky, buildings, street, and bridge, using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Add the darker values to define the shadows and create depth, especially under the bridge and on the buildings.

  4. step 04

    Introduce the brighter colors for the details like the red trees and the orange lights under the bridge.

  5. step 05

    Define the figures with simple shapes and colors, paying attention to their placement and scale.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the bridge structure, using a smaller brush and a consistent color.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges of the shapes and add any final details to enhance the overall composition.

  8. step 08

    Add the signature in the bottom right corner.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · Cadmium yellow · Burnt sienna · Titanium white

secondary · Cadmium red · Emerald green · Payne's grey

Mix Prussian blue and white for the sky. Use cadmium yellow and burnt sienna for the warm light under the bridge. Mix green and blue for the building colors.

techniques

  • ·Blocking in
  • ·Layering
  • ·Expressive brushstrokes
  • ·Color mixing
  • ·Simplification

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Getting the proportions wrong
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth
  • →Not simplifying the scene enough

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·Acrylic paints
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·Palette
  • ·Water container
  • ·Paper towels

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Retarder medium
  • ·Easel

Acrylics are recommended for their fast drying time, but oils can also be used. Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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