
plate no. 8104
Benjamin West, 1766
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, drapery rendering, and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in mixing skin tones and achieving realistic lighting.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and architecture.
Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.
Begin refining the figures, paying close attention to anatomy and drapery folds.
Develop the background and architectural details, using lighter values to create atmospheric perspective.
Mix and apply skin tones, using highlights and shadows to define the forms.
Add details to the faces and hands, capturing the expressions and gestures of the figures.
Refine the drapery, adding highlights and shadows to create a sense of volume and texture.
Make final adjustments to the colors, values, and details to create a cohesive and compelling image.
color palette
primary · ivory black · burnt sienna · yellow ochre · titanium white
secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · sap green
Mix skin tones by blending yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and titanium white, adding small amounts of cadmium red for warmth and ultramarine blue for cool shadows. Achieve the dark, muted tones by mixing ivory black with burnt sienna and ultramarine blue.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a mid-tone value.
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