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home·artworks·Puunhakkaaja
Puunhakkaaja by Sallinen Tyko

plate no. 7671

Puunhakkaaja

Sallinen Tyko, 1917

oilExpressionismportraitportraitfiguremanclothingdark backgroundexpressionism
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing mood and expression through color and brushstroke. It also provides practice in creating depth and form using a limited color palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of dark and light values using thinned paint.

  3. step 03

    Begin to refine the facial features, paying attention to the planes of the face and the placement of shadows.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the clothing, using thicker paint and more visible brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Mix and apply the skin tones, using subtle variations to create form and depth.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the face and clothing to create contrast and visual interest.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background, using loose brushstrokes to create a sense of depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed to create a cohesive and expressive portrait.

color palette

primary · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, umber, ochre, and a touch of sienna. Dark areas are created by mixing black and umber. Use white to lighten values and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·value studies

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending colors, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Neglecting the importance of value contrast.
  • →Getting lost in details too early in the process.
  • →Not paying attention to the proportions of the face.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grit canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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