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home·artworks·Pueblo Mountain
Pueblo Mountain by Marsden Hartley

plate no. 8535

Pueblo Mountain

Marsden Hartley, 1918

oilExpressionismlandscapemountainslandscapetreesskyfieldvegetation
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice layering colors and creating texture with visible brushstrokes. It also provides an opportunity to explore simplified forms and expressive color choices.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the mountains, horizon line, and trees.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blue, leaving some areas for clouds.

  3. step 03

    Apply a base layer of dark blue for the mountains, varying the tone slightly.

  4. step 04

    Add green and darker blue strokes to the mountains to create texture and depth.

  5. step 05

    Block in the field with a mix of orange, yellow, and brown.

  6. step 06

    Add green and blue strokes to the field to represent vegetation and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Paint the trees with a mix of green and blue, using short, choppy strokes.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and add highlights where needed.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · viridian green · burnt sienna

Mix ultramarine with white for the sky. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the field, adding white to lighten. Mix ultramarine and viridian green for the vegetation.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·expressive brushwork
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →over-blending colors
  • →creating a flat, lifeless surface
  • →inaccurate proportions
  • →not varying brushstrokes

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·viridian green oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·#6 filbert brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the visibility of the brushstrokes. Oil pastels or acrylics could also be used.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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