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Prostitutes by Otto Dix

plate no. 2509

Prostitutes

Otto Dix, 1923

oilExpressionismportraitfiguresportraitshatsflowersclothingfaces
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, color mixing, and expressive brushwork. Focus on capturing the unique character of each figure through careful observation and bold application of paint.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figures and their hats.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin wash of yellow.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main color areas for the faces, hats, and clothing using diluted paint.

  4. step 04

    Build up the colors in layers, gradually adding more detail and intensity.

  5. step 05

    Use short, expressive brushstrokes to define the forms and textures.

  6. step 06

    Pay close attention to the facial features and expressions, capturing the unique character of each figure.

  7. step 07

    Add the details of the flowers and other embellishments.

  8. step 08

    Refine the edges and add final touches to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · cadmium red · viridian green

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

Mix red and white for the pinkish skin tones, and use yellow ochre with touches of green and red for the background. Create depth by layering colors and adding subtle variations.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·expressive brushwork
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →getting the proportions wrong
  • →muddying the colors
  • →failing to capture the expression

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for sufficient detail. Acrylic paints are a good option for beginners due to their fast drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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