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home·artworks·Predella Panel. St Albert Presents the Rule to the Carmelites
Predella Panel. St Albert Presents the Rule to the Carmelites by Pietro Lorenzetti

plate no. 6162

Predella Panel. St Albert Presents the Rule to the Carmelites

Pietro Lorenzetti, 1329

oilProto Renaissancereligious paintingfigureslandscapebuildingsreligious scenehorseshills

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings, hills, and main groups of figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color of the sky and hills using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the buildings and figures with simplified forms and local colors.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the buildings, such as windows, arches, and decorative elements.

  5. step 05

    Refine the figures, paying attention to their poses, gestures, and clothing.

  6. step 06

    Develop the landscape by adding trees, rocks, and other details to create depth and texture.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create form and volume.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin washes to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · ivory black

secondary · red ochre · yellow ochre · raw umber · titanium white

Mix ochre with burnt sienna for the warm earth tones. Use ultramarine blue with ivory black to create the cool grays for the buildings. Add white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·linear perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Getting bogged down in rendering every figure perfectly
  • →Not establishing a clear focal point
  • →Ignoring the overall color harmony

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil (if using oils)
  • ·mineral spirits (if using oils)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

A smooth canvas surface is recommended to facilitate blending and glazing. Use high-quality paints for best results.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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