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home·artworks·Portrait (Untitled)
Portrait (Untitled) by Mark Rothko

plate no. 5358

Portrait (Untitled)

Mark Rothko, 1939

oil, canvasExpressionismportraitfigureportraitinteriorwindowcurtainsdresser
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice simplified figure drawing, color mixing to achieve muted tones, and layering paint to create depth and texture.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and the room's structure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: the background, the figure's clothing, and the dresser.

  3. step 03

    Mix the skin tones using a limited palette and apply them to the face and hands.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, using subtle variations in value.

  5. step 05

    Develop the folds and shadows in the clothing to create a sense of form.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the dresser and the curtains, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches and highlights to bring the painting to life.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry and add a varnish.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and adding white to soften the intensity. Use thin glazes to build up color and create depth.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the simplicity of the original.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Not paying attention to the proportions of the figure.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·viridian green oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for a textured surface. Thin the oil paints with linseed oil for easier blending and layering.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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