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home·artworks·Portrait of seated blonde woman
Portrait of seated blonde woman by Rafael Zabaleta

plate no. 0437

Portrait of seated blonde woman

Rafael Zabaleta, 1944

oilExpressionismportraitportraitwomanchairdressfigurehair
some experience helpful

This painting provides an opportunity to practice simplified portraiture and color mixing to achieve a specific mood. Students can also learn about creating form with subtle shading and defining shapes with line work.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the figure, chair, and background.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: the yellow dress, the skin tones, the blue background, and the black chair.

  3. step 03

    Add the darker green lines to define the folds and contours of the dress.

  4. step 04

    Mix and apply subtle shading to the face, arms, and dress to create form.

  5. step 05

    Paint the details of the hair, using a dry brush technique to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Add the light blue accents on the dress and the details of the chair.

  7. step 07

    Refine the outlines and add any final details, such as the ring on the finger.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry and add a varnish if desired.

color palette

primary · yellow · sky blue · black · flesh tone

secondary · green · white

The flesh tone is achieved by mixing white, yellow, and a touch of red. The green in the dress is a mix of yellow and black. The sky blue is a mix of blue and white.

techniques

  • ·flat color application
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·simplified shading
  • ·contour lines

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the face.
  • →Using too much black, which can make the painting look muddy.
  • →Not paying attention to the proportions of the figure.
  • →Making the shading too harsh.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Water or solvent (depending on paint type)
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a canvas size appropriate for the level of detail you want to achieve. Acrylic paints are more beginner-friendly due to their faster drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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