
plate no. 4311
Max Beckmann, 1926
This painting offers a good exercise in simplifying forms and using bold brushstrokes to define shapes. Students can learn to capture a likeness with minimal detail and expressive color.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the figure, focusing on proportions and placement on the canvas.
Block in the large areas of color: the background, dress, hair, and skin tones.
Refine the shapes of the face and body, paying attention to the angles and curves.
Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
Define the details of the dress, such as the lace collar.
Use short, directional brushstrokes to create texture and movement.
Mix and apply the red for the lips and cheeks.
Add final touches and adjustments as needed.
color palette
primary · Prussian Blue · Titanium White · Burnt Sienna
secondary · Cadmium Red Light · Ivory Black
Mix various shades of blue for the dress and background by adding white or black. Achieve skin tones by blending burnt sienna with white and a touch of red. Use black and burnt sienna for the dark hair.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · Stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a canvas with a medium texture to enhance the brushstroke visibility. Acrylics are beginner-friendly, while oils allow for more blending time.
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