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home·artworks·Portrait of Lotte Franzos
Portrait of Lotte Franzos by Oskar Kokoschka

plate no. 1258

Portrait of Lotte Franzos

Oskar Kokoschka, 1909

oil, canvasExpressionismportraitportraitfigurewomandressshadowface
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in loose brushwork, color mixing for skin tones, and creating depth through subtle value changes. It also provides practice in capturing a likeness with expressive brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with diluted washes of yellow and brown, leaving some areas unpainted for a sense of airiness.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main shadow areas with a mix of dark blue and brown, paying attention to the soft edges.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the skin tones using a mix of white, yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and a touch of red.

  5. step 05

    Define the features of the face with small, deliberate brushstrokes, focusing on capturing the expression.

  6. step 06

    Paint the dress using a combination of white, yellow, and brown, adding subtle details with darker tones.

  7. step 07

    Add the dark accents of the bow and the lines on the dress.

  8. step 08

    Refine the edges and details, paying attention to the overall harmony of the painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · raw umber · cadmium red light

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and small amounts of red. Shadows are created by adding ultramarine blue and raw umber to these mixtures. The background is a diluted mix of yellow ochre and raw umber.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color layering
  • ·expressive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive quality of the painting.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle value changes in the skin tones.
  • →Making the shadows too harsh and defined.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·painting apron

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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