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home·artworks·Portrait of Katherine Cecil Sanford
Portrait of Katherine Cecil Sanford by Robert Henri

plate no. 6166

Portrait of Katherine Cecil Sanford

Robert Henri

oilAmerican Realismportraitportraitfigurewomanclothingfacedark background
some experience helpful

This painting is great for learning how to create a portrait with limited colors and visible brushstrokes. Students can practice capturing likeness and form using value and color temperature changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and the overall pose.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background using a thin wash of dark brown or black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light and shadow on the face, neck, and clothing using broad brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying attention to the subtle shifts in value and color temperature.

  5. step 05

    Develop the drapery and clothing, capturing the folds and highlights with loose, expressive brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the hair and any jewelry or accessories.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to the face and clothing.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use burnt umber and ultramarine blue to create dark shadows and neutral tones.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Getting the proportions wrong
  • →Using too much paint
  • →Not establishing a strong value structure

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·brushes (various sizes)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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