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home·artworks·Portrait of Jean Cocteau
Portrait of Jean Cocteau by Amedeo Modigliani

plate no. 7209

Portrait of Jean Cocteau

Amedeo Modigliani, 1917

oil, canvasExpressionismportraitportraitfiguremanchairsuitindoors
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to simplify forms and use color to create a sense of depth and mood. It also provides practice in capturing a likeness with expressive distortions.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the figure and the chair, paying attention to proportions and angles.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the background and then the figure's clothing and skin.

  3. step 03

    Gradually build up the colors, adding layers of paint to create depth and dimension.

  4. step 04

    Define the facial features, using subtle variations in color and value to create a sense of form.

  5. step 05

    Add details such as the bow tie, pocket square, and the highlights on the skin.

  6. step 06

    Refine the brushwork, using short, expressive strokes to create texture and movement.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall composition, making sure that the figure is balanced and harmonious within the frame.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt sienna · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light

Mix ivory black and raw umber for the suit, adding small amounts of ultramarine blue for cooler tones. Use yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and cadmium red light for the skin tones, adjusting the proportions to create different shades.

techniques

  • ·simplified shapes
  • ·expressive brushwork
  • ·limited palette
  • ·color layering
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Getting bogged down in realism
  • →Ignoring the overall composition
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette of colors to simplify the mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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