
plate no. 2400
William H. Johnson, 1930
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and color mixing to create mood and character. It also encourages exploration of non-realistic portraiture.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and major features.
Block in the large areas of color, starting with the background and then the figure's clothing.
Establish the basic skin tones using a mix of warm and cool colors, paying attention to the light and shadow.
Begin to define the facial features, using expressive brushstrokes to capture the character of the subject.
Add details to the clothing and background, using a variety of brushstrokes to create texture and interest.
Refine the highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
Add final touches and details to complete the painting.
Step back and assess the overall composition and make any necessary adjustments.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · yellow ochre
secondary · cadmium red · titanium white
Achieve skin tones by mixing burnt sienna, yellow ochre, and a touch of cadmium red. Darken colors with ultramarine blue and lighten with titanium white.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for expressive brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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