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home·artworks·Portrait of Howard Swanson
Portrait of Howard Swanson by Beauford Delaney

plate no. 4641

Portrait of Howard Swanson

Beauford Delaney, 1967

oilExpressionismportraitportraitfigurefacemanexpressionism
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and color mixing to create a vibrant and textured portrait. It also encourages observation of subtle color variations in skin tones.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head and shoulders.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a solid layer of yellow.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow on the face using different shades of yellow and ochre.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying attention to their shapes and placement.

  5. step 05

    Build up texture and depth by layering different colors and brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the edges and contours of the face and hair.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of form.

  8. step 08

    Sign the artwork.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · cadmium yellow · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · ultramarine blue · cadmium red

Achieve skin tones by mixing yellow ochre, cadmium yellow, and titanium white. Use small amounts of burnt umber, ultramarine blue, and cadmium red to create shadows and variations in color.

techniques

  • ·impasto
  • ·broken color
  • ·expressive brushwork
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending the colors, which can result in a muddy appearance.
  • →Ignoring the underlying structure of the face.
  • →Using too much detail, which can detract from the expressive quality of the painting.
  • →Not varying the brushstrokes enough.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium can be used to adjust the consistency and drying time of the paints.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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