
plate no. 3449
William H. Johnson, 1939
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, color mixing, and expressive brushwork. It also provides practice in capturing a likeness while simplifying forms.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and chair using light pencil lines.
Block in the main areas of color: skin, clothing, background, and chair.
Start defining the facial features, paying attention to the shapes of the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Develop the details of the clothing, including the jacket, shirt, and tie.
Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
Refine the background and chair, using loose brushstrokes and subtle color variations.
Add final details and adjust colors as needed.
Sign your name.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white
secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · ivory black
Mix browns and skin tones by combining burnt umber, yellow ochre, and white. Achieve the jacket color by mixing ultramarine blue and viridian green. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) for this project. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.
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