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home·artworks·Portrait of Ernest Renan
Portrait of Ernest Renan by Leon Bonnat

plate no. 2984

Portrait of Ernest Renan

Leon Bonnat, 1892

oilAcademicismportraitportraitfiguremanclothinghistorical
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing likeness and creating depth through subtle value changes. It also provides practice in rendering fabric and skin tones.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic proportions and pose of the figure using light pencil lines.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow with a thin wash of burnt umber.

  3. step 03

    Block in the background with a dark, muted color, paying attention to the subtle variations in tone.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up the skin tones, starting with the mid-tones and gradually adding highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Carefully render the details of the face, focusing on capturing the likeness of the subject.

  6. step 06

    Paint the clothing, using darker values to create depth and form.

  7. step 07

    Add the highlights on the hair and clothing.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and make any necessary adjustments to the composition.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Mix skin tones using titanium white, yellow ochre, and a touch of cadmium red. Use ivory black and burnt umber to create the dark background and clothing, adding small amounts of ultramarine blue to cool the tone.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·value study
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong
  • →Overtly bright highlights
  • →Not capturing the likeness of the subject
  • →Overworking the details too early

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·cadmium red light
  • ·ultramarine blue

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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