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home·artworks·Portrait of Eduardo Santonja Rosales
Portrait of Eduardo Santonja Rosales by Carlos Saenz de Tejada

plate no. 5806

Portrait of Eduardo Santonja Rosales

Carlos Saenz de Tejada

oilExpressionismportraitportraitfigureheadmanhairface
some experience helpful

Recreating this drawing will help students develop skills in portrait proportions, shading techniques, and capturing likeness with limited color palette. It also emphasizes the importance of line work and tonal values to create depth and form.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shape of the head and facial features, focusing on proportions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light source and map out areas of light and shadow.

  3. step 03

    Begin shading the darker areas, gradually building up tone with cross-hatching or stippling.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the hair, using varying line weights to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Soften edges and blend tones where necessary to create a smooth transition.

  7. step 07

    Add subtle highlights to enhance the form and create a sense of depth.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the overall composition and value range.

color palette

primary · sepia · raw umber

secondary · ivory black · cream

Achieve the various shades by diluting the sepia or raw umber with water or blending with cream for lighter tones. Use ivory black sparingly for the darkest shadows.

techniques

  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·stippling
  • ·blending
  • ·tonal shading
  • ·line weight variation

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source.
  • →Creating harsh lines instead of smooth transitions.
  • →Getting the proportions wrong, leading to an inaccurate likeness.

materials

surface · sketch paper

required

  • ·sketch paper
  • ·sepia pencil
  • ·raw umber pencil
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·blending stump
  • ·soft cloth
  • ·fixative spray

optional

  • ·tortillon
  • ·ruler
  • ·grid

Use a smooth paper for easier blending. A variety of pencil grades can be used to achieve different tonal values.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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