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home·artworks·Portrait of an Unknown Man
Portrait of an Unknown Man by Antonello da Messina

plate no. 9202

Portrait of an Unknown Man

Antonello da Messina, 1470

oil, panelEarly Renaissanceportraitportraitmanclothingfaceheadhat
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle value transitions to create form. It also provides practice in rendering fabric and capturing a likeness.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
5

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and hat.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a dark, even tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light and shadow on the face and neck using thin washes.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the shapes of the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the collar and trim.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Glaze thin layers of color to refine the skin tones and add warmth.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as the subtle textures of the skin and fabric.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber

secondary · cadmium red light · burnt sienna

Achieve the skin tones by mixing yellow ochre, white, and a touch of red. Use raw umber and black for the dark areas, and white to lighten the highlights.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the facial features.
  • →Overly harsh or muddy skin tones.
  • →Lack of attention to subtle value changes.
  • →Ignoring the structure of the underlying bone and muscle.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium gel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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