
plate no. 4347
Andrea Mantegna, 1460
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle value gradations to create form. It also provides practice in rendering textures and fabrics.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the head, hat, and shoulders, paying attention to proportions.
Establish the background with a thin wash of blue and green, creating a mottled texture.
Block in the main areas of color for the face, hat, and clothing.
Begin building up the values in the face, using subtle gradations to define the planes and features.
Refine the details of the hat, paying attention to its shape and form.
Work on the clothing, adding shadows and highlights to create depth and texture.
Add final details and highlights to the face, hat, and clothing.
Glaze the entire painting with thin layers of color to unify the composition and enhance the colors.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · ivory black
secondary · raw umber · titanium white · viridian green
Mix yellow ochre and burnt sienna with white for the skin tones, varying the ratios to create highlights and shadows. Use ultramarine blue and viridian green for the background, adding white to lighten the values. Mix burnt sienna and raw umber for the clothing, adding black for shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the values.
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