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home·artworks·Portrait of a Man
Portrait of a Man by Andrea Mantegna

plate no. 4347

Portrait of a Man

Andrea Mantegna, 1460

oil, temperaEarly Renaissanceportraitportraitmanprofileclothingheadwearface
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle value gradations to create form. It also provides practice in rendering textures and fabrics.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
5

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the head, hat, and shoulders, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of blue and green, creating a mottled texture.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the face, hat, and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up the values in the face, using subtle gradations to define the planes and features.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the hat, paying attention to its shape and form.

  6. step 06

    Work on the clothing, adding shadows and highlights to create depth and texture.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to the face, hat, and clothing.

  8. step 08

    Glaze the entire painting with thin layers of color to unify the composition and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · ivory black

secondary · raw umber · titanium white · viridian green

Mix yellow ochre and burnt sienna with white for the skin tones, varying the ratios to create highlights and shadows. Use ultramarine blue and viridian green for the background, adding white to lighten the values. Mix burnt sienna and raw umber for the clothing, adding black for shadows.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·value studies
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions
  • →Overly harsh blending
  • →Muddy colors
  • →Ignoring subtle value changes

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#4 flat brush
  • ·#6 filbert brush
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits (if using oil paints)

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the values.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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