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home·artworks·Portrait (Harlequin)
Portrait (Harlequin) by Corneliu Baba

plate no. 1746

Portrait (Harlequin)

Corneliu Baba, 1974

oilExpressionismportraitportraitfigureharlequincostumedark background
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and color mixing to create mood and texture. It also provides practice in capturing a likeness with simplified forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and costume lightly on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a dark green, varying the tone slightly for depth.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow on the face and costume using thin washes of color.

  4. step 04

    Build up the texture and form with thicker, more visible brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Mix and apply the colors for the harlequin costume, paying attention to the subtle variations in tone.

  6. step 06

    Refine the facial features, focusing on capturing the expression and likeness.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and details to the collar and hat.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · dark green · titanium white · raw umber · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre · payne's gray

Mix various shades of green by combining dark green, raw umber, and ivory black. Achieve skin tones by mixing titanium white, cadmium red light, and yellow ochre. Use payne's gray to create muted tones for the costume.

techniques

  • ·impasto
  • ·broken color
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the expressive brushstrokes.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in tone and color.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints (dark green, titanium white, raw umber, ivory black, cadmium red light, yellow ochre, payne's gray)
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a more unified background.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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